نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه بناب، ایران
2 استاد دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Despite the construction of Jameh Mosque in Yazd during various historical periods, many scholars consider it as one of the renowned works from the Timurid era. Concurrent with the Timurid era, the Qara-Qoyunlu Turkmen ruled in the west and central Iran, and the Mozaffariyeh Mosque in Tabriz became the most significant work from this period. There are few sources highlighting the distinctive aspects of Turkmen and Timurid architecture, with many categorizing Turkmen architecture as a subset of Timurid architecture. The objective of this comparative study is to analyze and compare the Mozaffariyeh Mosque in Tabriz and the Jameh Mosque in Yazd to identify the differences and commonalities in Timurid and Turkmen architecture. This research is theoretical, relying on historical writings, travelogues, and relevant articles for historical descriptions and analysis. Architectural analysis draws on related articles and field studies of the two mosques. The research results indicate structural and dome plan similarities between the Mozaffariyeh Mosque and the Jameh Mosque in Yazd. However, the hierarchy of entrance-shabestan-domed in the Mozaffariyeh Mosque is unique compared to other Timurid structures. Mozaffariyeh Mosque's decoration predominantly features mosaic tilework and a combination of glazed tiles with Islamic geometric patterns set against a lapis lazuli and brick background, showcasing the pinnacle of Turkmen art in architecture compared to the Timurid era. In contrast, Jameh Mosque in Yazd, with less extensive mosaic tiles and more geometric designs, prioritizes mosaic tilework in linear patterns and geometric designs with a dominant turquoise- beige color in its dome.
کلیدواژهها [English]
کتابها
مقالهها
DOI: 10.22059/JFAVA.2013.36267
DOI: 10.30465/HCS.2023.44006.2739
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