نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه معارف دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This article provides a historical analysis of popular responses to foreign invasions in Iran during the Safavid interregnum, with particular emphasis on forms of resistance that developed independently of the Safavid government. This issue has received little independent scholarly attention, although scattered references can be found in several books and research articles. Accordingly, this study seeks to offer a more comprehensive analysis by bringing together previously dispersed evidence and incorporating overlooked historical material. A review of historical sources indicates that, during this period, people in various regions resisted foreign forces without direct governmental organization or explicit religious directives such as fatwas. The findings further suggest that the absence of religious decrees calling for jihad was unusual in the Safavid context and resulted from specific political and religious circumstances. Moreover, linguistic affinities between local populations and some invading groups, including the use of Persian or Turkish, did not appear to diminish popular resistance or lead to widespread acceptance of the invaders. By contrast, the Safavid state's persecution of certain religious and sectarian communities contributed, in some cases, to their willingness to support or cooperate with invading forces. This study employs a descriptive-analytical historical method based on the examination of library and documentary sources
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) منابع فارسی
کتابها
مقالهها
Doi: 10.22034/hsow.2025.2050021.1592
Doi: 10.22034/JIIPH.2023. 57719.2453
ب) منابع عربی
ج) عثمانی
د) منابع انگلیسی