نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Beyond the intrinsic importance of Juvaynī’s Tārīkh-i Jahān-gushā for understanding the Mongol era and its formative influence on subsequent historiographical traditions, the English translation of this work has played a decisive role in the development of Iranian and Mongol studies. It has significantly shaped the knowledge of non-Iranian, English-speaking scholars regarding this period, and their research has often been influenced by the translator’s interpretive choices, with the translation itself frequently serving as a point of reference or scholarly standard for later investigations. A significant portion of the complexities inherent in this text, and, consequently, in its English rendering, concerns the translation of administrative terminology used under Mongol rule. The profound transformations that occurred within the administrative apparatus have consistently posed major challenges for scholars of bureaucratic history, challenges that are magnified for the translator tasked with conveying such terms with precision. Accordingly, the central question of this study is: What strategies did Boyle employ in translating the administrative vocabulary of the period? The findings of this research indicate that the translator adopted three principal strategies when confronted with difficult administrative terms: historical equivalence, descriptive translation, and transliteration. Although Boyle translated most of these terms by employing historically informed English equivalents, linguistic and conceptual constraints led him, in certain instances, to use descriptive, phrase-based renderings or to resort to transliteration accompanied by explanatory footnotes. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that, aside from a small number of exceptional cases, Boyle possessed a generally sound understanding of the administrative lexicon and produced a translation that is both effective and elucidatory.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) منابع فارسی
کتابها
مقالات
دانشنامه
موسوی، مصطفی (1398)، تاریخ جهانگشای جوینی، دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی، ج14، نسخه آنلاین در نشانی: https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/225390 (تاریخ دسترسی 31 تیر 1404)
ب) منابع انگلیسی
Books
Articles
Encyclopedia
)