نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This research aims to examine labor issues in the oil industry of southern Iran during the years of the coup d'état (1299-1304 AH), focusing on the complex interactions between labor, capital (British and Iranian oil companies), and the Iranian government. The main research question is to identify the factors that contributed to the formation and emergence of labor challenges, as well as the role of the government in addressing these challenges. This study uses historical analysis, archival sources, government documents, and historical reports to investigate the developments of this period. The findings show that the increase in labor demand and supply, resulting from unfavorable economic and social conditions, coupled with the ambiguities of the Darcy Agreement, paved the way for the oil company to exploit workers' rights. Labor protests against discrimination and inequality prompted the government to take a more active role in protecting workers' rights by consolidating central power and establishing dispute resolution commissions. Government pressure and labor protests led to changes in the oil company’s policies regarding hiring, training, and wage payments. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that the period under examination was a pivotal moment in the history of labor relations and the Iranian oil industry, laying the groundwork for significant developments in oil policies and labor laws in the years to come.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) منابع فارسی
کتابها
مقاله
Doi: 10.22034/JIIPH.2024.61134.2509
مطبوعات
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