نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه فرهنیگان تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه علوم تاریخ، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
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عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Silk is one of the agricultural products that plays an important role in the textile industry. The expansion of the global economic system and Iran's trade relations with Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries had a significant impact on Iran's export and agricultural economy. However, in the 19th century, silk production experienced fluctuations largely influenced by external factors beyond Iran's control. This research aims to investigate the mutual influence of international issues and the internal policies of the modern government on the fluctuations in Iran's silk production and trade between the two world wars. The main question of this study is: What effect did the global economic system have on Iran's silk production, and how effective were the government's policies in this regard? The findings indicate that World War I, the 1929 global economic crisis, and Iran-Soviet trade relations played significant roles in shaping farmers' activities and influencing fluctuations in silk production and export. In response to these challenges, the Iranian government sought to overcome obstacles by establishing and developing the Noghan administration, promoting import substitution industrialization, founding the Noghan joint-stock company, and enhancing professional education. The establishment of silk weaving industries, along with restrictions on the import of silk fabrics, led to an increase in domestic fabric production. However, despite the government's efforts resulting in temporary improvements in production, these changes proved unstable due to the inelasticity of foreign demand following the 1929 economic crisis and subsequent international crises. Consequently, the overall success of these initiatives remained limited.
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