نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد تاریخ دانشگاه تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study aims to describe and analyze the political actions of Mirza Malkom Khan during his time in Istanbul, based on newly discovered documents. The results of this research indicate that Mirza Malkom Khan's life in the Ottoman Empire was marked by significant ups and downs, as it was a period of exile. Despite this, his talents and capabilities kept him at the center of attention among both Iranian and Ottoman intermediaries. The Qajar and Ottoman governments had differing approaches to Mirza Malkom Khan. While they rejected his reformist policies, they sought to utilize his abilities in political relations and diplomatic negotiations. Malkom, who maintained his reformist stance in Istanbul, was supported by reform-minded figures such as Mirza Hossein Khan Moshir al-Doleh. During his time in London, he also attempted to encourage Iranian agents to pursue reforms, drawing on the experiences of reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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