نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران بعد از اسلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه تاریخ دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The first serious confrontation of Iranians with the industrial achievements of the West occurred during the Iran-Russia wars. This period marked the beginning of efforts to understand the intellectual foundations behind these achievements in Iran. However, these efforts did not lead to an understanding of the concept of technocracy. Proposed in the 19th century and becoming a dominant discourse among Western sociologists in the 20th century, technocracy called for the delegation of managerial authority to technical experts. In contrast, in Iran, there was no intellectual foundation for delegating authority to such experts. Instead, the state’s role in industrializing the country became increasingly prominent. According to historical sources, this discourse reached Iran during the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi through the activities of graduates from technical disciplines in the West. It gained acceptance in the early 1950s and 1960s. A descriptive-analytical method was used to explore how and why this discourse emerged and why it was accepted during this time. Based on documents and library resources, the research reveals that, in the first stage, technocrats entered the Mossadegh government through political activities. The government sought to counter the oil sanctions by adopting their managerial ideas. In the second stage, technocrats once again succeeded in obtaining managerial positions through party activities and support from foreign forces, particularly the United States. The monarchy utilized their expertise to address the economic recession and secure its own survival.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) منافع فارسی
کتابها
مقاله
DOI: 10.2234/JIIPH.2023.57537.2450
اسناد
روزنامهها و مجلهها
ب) منابع انگلیسی
Books