نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری تاریخ ایران اسلامی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، ایران
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کلیدواژه‌ها
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عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
During the Qajar period, many Iranian laborers entered the South Caucasus regions, crossing the borders both legally and illegally. These immigrants were politically unaware and lived at the lowest social levels despite being engaged in the most exhausting labor. However, over the years spent in the Caucasus, they gained experiences that contrasted with their lives in Iran, leading to new forms of awareness. This article addresses the question of what Iranian workers did in the Caucasus between the strikes of 1900 and the revolution of 1905, using the “history from below” approach and inspired by the methodological model of Edward Palmer Thompson. What position did they hold, and how did they reach this position, despite being largely politically ignorant? The findings of the research indicate that the activism of Iranian immigrant workers in the Caucasus between 1900 and 1905 was shaped by their lived experiences. Over the years of working and living in challenging conditions-lacking basic necessities such as housing, health care, and nutrition-these workers shared experiences as part of the working class. These shared hardships, including pain, resentment, and anger, eventually led them to participate in strikes and join political groups. As a result, Iranian workers, alongside other laborers, were able to assert their class interests to some extent in the political developments of the Caucasus.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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Doi: 10.30465/shc.2023.45191.2463
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