نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This research aims to examine labor issues in the oil industry of southern Iran during the years of the coup d'état (1304-1299 AH) It focuses on the complex interaction between labor, capital (British and Iranian oil companies), and the Iranian government. The main research question is to identify the factors affecting the formation and emergence of labor challenges and the role of the government in facing these challenges. This research uses historical analysis and archival sources, government documents, and historical reports to examine the developments of this period. The research findings show that the increase in demand and supply of labor resulting from unfavorable economic and social conditions, along with the ambiguities of the Darcy Agreement, paved the way for the oil company to abuse workers' rights. Labor protests against discrimination and inequality prompted the government to take a more active role in protecting workers’ rights by consolidating central power and establishing dispute resolution commissions. Government pressure and labor protests led to changes in the oil company’s policies on hiring, training, and wage payments. Finally, this study shows that the period under study was critical in the history of labor relations and the Iranian oil industry, paving the way for important developments in oil policies and labor laws in the years to come.
Keywords: Labor history, Anglo-Iranian oil companies, labor protests, dispute resolution commission
کلیدواژهها [English]
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