نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ ایران بعد از اسلام دانشگاه مازندران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه مازندران- بابلسر
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Throughout the history of Iran and Islam, there has consistently been a presence of deceitful claimants and innovative religious thoughts. A significant number of false claimants, including those associated with prophethood, Imamate, and Mahdism, emerged during medieval Iranian history, particularly from the 5th to 9th centuries AH, necessitating careful examination by specialists. In this context, the research seeks to answer the fundamental question regarding the causes and contexts for the emergence of religious claimants in medieval Iranian history from the 5th to 9th centuries AH. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, the study indicates that various factors played a role in the formation, reinforcement, and continuity of such occurrences. The historical background, contemporary political-religious insights, religious beliefs, the influence of various sects' ideologies, public discontent arising from the gap between the government and the people, and the implementation of oppressive policies towards the majority of society by the governments during this period of Iran's history-all contributed to the emergence of false religious claimants. Additionally, the lack or weakening of legitimacy of these unaccepted governments and the pursuit of material and spiritual interests by individuals or supporting entities played a significant role in this phenomenon. The research argues that the emergence of deceitful religious claimants served to secure material and spiritual interests for individuals or supporting factions. The study presents a comprehensive approach, model, and framework for understanding such transformations in the history of Iran and Islam.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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