Backgrounds and conditions of expansion of Naqshbandiyya Tariqa in Iranian Kurdistan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Lecturer ofCollege of Basic Education,Department of Social Science ,University of Halabja, Kurdistan, Iraq.

2 History Department, Law and social science Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

3 History Department Law and social science Faculty. Tabriz University. Tabriz .Iran

10.22034/jiiph.2023.55643.2416

Abstract

Abstract
Kurdestan has always housed various ethnic groups and religious minoritis of which Sufism can be called one on the oldest. The most influential sufi sect among the people of kurdestan is the Naghshband sect. Bhauddin Muhammad Naghshband Bukharai (8 AH) a native of Bukhara across the Nile was the founder of the Naghshband sect. His student Khwaje Bahauddin was another person who played an essential role in promoting and propagating the teaching of this tarighat.using the thoughts and opinions of Bahauddin Muhammad Naghshband and other Sufis of the 7 th and 8 th centuries of Hijri he consolidated the foundations and teachings of Naghshband Tarighat and prooagated: They paid. In this article an attempt is made to answer the question of what are the factors of expansion of Naghshbandiyya in Kurdistan whit descripitive-analytical method and library method.from the results of the research it can be said that the expansion of Naghshbandyya in Kurdistan hs related to several factoa; Naghshbandiyya sheiks had peaceful relationa with the government which caused many people to be attracted to this taryghat .During the rule of Salar al-Dawlah Naghshband sheikhs including sheikh Alauddin and Sheikh Hussamuddin among the people of Oraman and Sheikh Abdullah Mardukh in Sanandaj. During the first World War. Sheikhs like Sheikh Osman had a good relationsgip with the Ottoman government abd in addition to inveiting people to fight against the Russiansthe waged jihad in Sulawa (Sarvabad) Salawatabad and the cities of Sanandaj.

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Journal of Iranian Islamic Period History

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 23 December 2023

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History

  • Receive Date: 05 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 07 May 2023
  • Accept Date: 23 May 2023

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