دانشگاه تبریز فصلنامه تاریخ نامه ایران بعد از اسلام 2251757X 11 24 2020 09 22 Crisis Management in War-Torn Areas during the Reign of Shah Abbas I Safavid مدیریت بحران مناطق جنگ‌زده در سلطنت شاه‌عباس اول صفوی 45 71 12324 10.22034/jiiph.2020.12324 FA مریم عابدینی مغانکی پژوهشگر تاریخ Journal Article 2018 01 09 During the reign of Shah Mohammad Khodabandeh, as the central government weakened, neighbors from the East and West invaded the borders and cities of the Safavid Empire. Shah Abbas also had to endure the presence of the Uzbeks and the Ottomans in parts of his country until the foundations of his rule were established. After that, he fought many battles to drive out the occupiers and confront their aggression; however, these wars were tragic for the lives of the inhabitants of the disputed areas. The question in the present study is, "what strategies did Shah Abbas I take to manage the crises caused by the wars?" This is a historical study implementing a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings of the study indicate that on the eve of the wars, Shah Abbas usually relocated the people in danger to safe areas, protected them by the military units, and carried out <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">the scorched earth tactic. After the outbreak of war, he was trying to manage the situation through tax exemptions in the same year and the following year. Compensation from the Supreme Court, and the appointment of a ruler to stabilize the administrative situation and care for war-torn areas were among his other actions. He was also trying to provide emotional and social support for the orphans and the widows. During the reign of Shah Mohammad Khodabandeh, as the central government weakened, neighbors from the East and West invaded the borders and cities of the Safavid Empire. Shah Abbas also had to endure the presence of the Uzbeks and the Ottomans in parts of his country until the foundations of his rule were established. After that, he fought many battles to drive out the occupiers and confront their aggression; however, these wars were tragic for the lives of the inhabitants of the disputed areas. The question in the present study is, "what strategies did Shah Abbas I take to manage the crises caused by the wars?" This is a historical study implementing a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings of the study indicate that on the eve of the wars, Shah Abbas usually relocated the people in danger to safe areas, protected them by the military units, and carried out <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">the scorched earth tactic. After the outbreak of war, he was trying to manage the situation through tax exemptions in the same year and the following year. Compensation from the Supreme Court, and the appointment of a ruler to stabilize the administrative situation and care for war-torn areas were among his other actions. He was also trying to provide emotional and social support for the orphans and the widows. در زمان سلطنت شاه محمد خدابنده، با ضعیف‌تر شدن حکومت مرکزی، همسایگان از شرق و غرب به مرزها و شهرهای قلمرو صفویان هجوم آوردند. شاه‌عباس نیز تا زمان تحکیم پایه‌های حکومتش مجبور به تحمل حضور ازبکان و عثمانی‌ها در بخش‌هایی از مملکتش بود. پس از آن، برای بیرون راندن اشغالگران و مقابله با تعدیات آن‌ها، در جنگ‌های بسیاری شرکت کرد؛ اما این جنگ‌ها برای زندگی ساکنان مناطق موردمناقشه، مصیبت‌بار بود. سؤال مطرح در پژوهش حاضر این است که شاه‌عباس اول چه راهکار‌هایی برای مدیریت بحران‌های ناشی از جنگ‌ها در پیش گرفت؟ روش تحقیق مقاله از نوع پژوهش تاریخی و روش انجام آن توصیفی‌تحلیلی است. دستاورد تحقیق حاکی از این است که معمولاً شاه‌عباس در آستانه وقوع جنگ‌ها، به کوچاندن اهالیِ درمعرضِ‌خطر به مناطق امن، محافظت از آن‌ها توسط دسته‌های نظامی و اجرای زمین سوخته اقدام کرده است. پس از وقوع و خاتمه جنگ‌ها نیز با به کار بستن معافیت‌های‌ مالیاتی مانند مالوجهات و عوارض دیوانی در همان سال و سال بعد، جبران خسارت‌ها از سوی دیوان اعلی، تعیین حاکم برای تثبیت اوضاع اداری و رسیدگی به مناطق جنگ‌زده، حمایت‌های عاطفی و اجتماعی از کودکان یتیم و زنان شوهرمرده می‌‌کوشید وضعیت به‌وجودآمده را مدیریت کند.

https://tuhistory.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12324_ba35c34a46f5749318be2d66ccc65558.pdf